The germ of an idea: J D Bernal, the physicist, had a great deal to say about scientific communication at the 1948 Royal Society Conference on Scientific Information. According to Bernal, "it was evident that the communication system of science was entirely inefficient and wasteful, and it was only kept going by means of devices that actually made it worse, such as the founding of new journals, the introduction and circulation of reports and letters, and, finally, the mere interchange of private letters....The realisation must come, and the sooner the better, that scientists today must be prepared, to their own advantage, to spend some of their time in the service of arranging and disseminating information, and they must be enabled to do so by a financial support which might be up to 20 per cent of the cost of the research'. He described the conference as "a serious attempt to provide world science with a comprehensive and up-to-date information service". How much progress we have made towards Bernal's aim?
When the founder members of the Royal Society established their journal in 1665, Philosophical Transactions (there's free access to the archive but only until the end of December), they did so at the same time as capitalism consolidated itself in the wake of revolution and restoration. Capitalist publishing now acts as a brake on scientific communication, hence the publishers' antagonism towards open access and institutional repositories so evident at the recent RIN workshop.
*From Hooke's draft of the preamble to the statutes of the Royal Society, "to improve the knowledge of naturall things, and all useful Arts, Manufactures, Mechanick practices, Engynes and Inventions by Experiment – (not meddling with Divinity, Metaphysics, Morals, Politics, Grammar, Rhetorick or Logicks)"
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